WaterBay Tunnel
A 5.5-mile immersed-tube rock tunnel carrying drinking water across the San Francisco Bay.

Since our founding we have been at the forefront of providing cost-effective, practical, and innovative engineering solutions for water conveyance. In the past two decades alone, we have successfully delivered design services for more than 150 water tunnels and pipelines.
We have successfully engineered some of the most challenging and high-profile clean water conveyance tunnel projects. Our expertise in pressure tunnel and segmental lining design, grouting, tunnel boring machine and conventional excavation methods, hydrogeology, support of excavation, and final lining design has allowed us to offer solutions to our clients at every step including preliminary planning, detailed design, and support of services during construction.
Our expertise extends to pressure tunnel design, tunnel rehabilitation, and pipeline conduit design in a wide range of ground conditions, from soft ground to hard rock.
A key challenge to the widespread use of recycled water is the need for new water conveyance, which may include interregional long-distance pipelines through areas of dense urban development or crossings of environmentally sensitive areas.
By leveraging our design and construction expertise in water conveyance, geotechnical engineering, and trenchless technologies, Hoffman Tunnels continues to serve clients in planning, design, and construction of recycled water projects in a variety of roles — including designer, construction manager, and owner’s engineer.
Underground storage and treatment works bring together every discipline we practise: deep shafts, conveyance tunnels, pump stations, caverns and outfalls, all within a single operating envelope.
We design for the realities of a working utility — access, odour control, staged commissioning, and the need to keep the system running while we build it.
Raw water tunnels, dam seepage galleries, and outlet works behave differently from treated-water assets. We account for sediment, abrasion, and the consequences of a raw-water transient long before it reaches the design life.
Our hydropower and water teams share geotechnical models and instrumentation strategies, so a raw-water intake and its downstream tunnel are designed as one system.
From feasibility studies to detailed design, to engineering and management services during construction.
Consulting services for small-diameter tunnels and trenchless technologies.
Inspection and rehabilitation services that improve the safety, functionality and longevity of underground structures.
Our consulting services go deeper than design — we advise at every stage of project development.
Multi-disciplinary engineering, analysis and digital delivery for complex underground assets.
Good construction management paves the way for safe, efficient project execution.
Contractual clarity from notice to resolution, supported by forensic engineering.
Responsive and comprehensive solutions to highway, freight rail, and mass transit and commuter rail clients. W…
Efficient and affordable design and construction management services for wastewater conveyance facilities. Sin…
From our first energy projects to current major efforts, we have built a reputation for developing practical a…
Every enquiry is reviewed by a principal engineer in the relevant market — not a sales team. If your question is a technical one, you will get a technical answer, and if we are not the right firm for the job, we will say so.
Or email us directly at support@hoffmantunnels.com.
